Aims
The aims of this qualification are to enable candidates to develop:
- An understanding of the basic principles underlying the recording of business transactions.
- The ability to maintain the books of, and prepare final accounts for, sole traders.
Syllabus Topics
- The Accounting Equation and the basis of double entry book-keeping.
- Recording transactions through double-entry.
- Balancing accounts.
- Purchases/sales/returns.
- The ledger: its subdivision.
- Day books.
- Bank facilities/methods of payment or receipt of money.
- Cash book and cash discount.
- Bank reconciliation.
- Petty cash book and the imprest system.
- Trial balance.
- Adjusting for accruals and prepayments in the final accounts.
- Depreciation of fixed assets.
- The entries relating to bad debts.
- The journal.
- Capital and revenue expenditure.
- Errors in the accounts and their correction.
- Effect of profit (or loss) and drawings upon capital.
- Trading and Profit and Loss accounts.
- The Balance Sheet.
- Control accounts – an introduction.
Coverage of Syllabus Topics in Examinations
At least 2 of the following syllabus topics will appear in each examination:
9. Bank reconciliation
10. Petty Cash Book and the Imprest System
16. Revenue and Capital Expenditure
19. Trading and Profit and Loss Accounts
20. Balance Sheet
Examination Format
- The time allowance for the examination is 2.5 hours
- There will be 4 questions on the examination paper
- All of the questions will be compulsory
- Each question will carry equal marks